Today’s tip is all about shutter speed & how to freeze action.  A big topic, but I will do my best to keep it brief and to the point. If you have further questions feel free to leave them in the comment field and I will reply!

Thank you to my friend Kathy who asked this question.  She has a really nice Nikon DSLR camera, and two awesome girls that rock the soccer field!  Her question is : How can I take soccer action shots that are not blurry?

If you want to freeze action, you need to use a fast shutter speed.  Let’s cover some basics here and then I’ll show some examples.

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What is shutter speed?  Shutter speed is the length of time a camera shutter is open to expose light into the camera sensor.

Shutter speed is measured in seconds – or in most cases fractions of seconds. The bigger the denominator the faster the speed (i.e. 1/800 is much faster than 1/30).

How do you change your shutter speed? If you have a DSLR,  the easiest way is to set your camera on Shutter Priority and adjust your shutter speed (more info in your camera manual).  The camera will do the rest for you.  If you have a point and shoot, rotate your dial to the runner icon!

If you want to freeze action, use a faster shutter speed  i.e. my standard 1/500th (bigger denominator) .  If you want to blur action, use a lower shutter speed i.e. 1/100th ( smaller denominator)

The brighter the time of day, the easier it is to stop motion.  More light = faster shutter speeds available.  (This is without a flash)

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 If I want to freeze action I typically shoot at 1/500th shutter speed.  I like to really freeze the action – you can experiment and use a slower shutter speed and see what you get.  Practice practice!

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Here are a few samples of different shutter speeds that I used for different results :

My settings here are :  shutter speed 1/500th   Aperture f/3.5  ISO 640

Keep your focus point on the subject.  Every two clicks or so I re-focus. (Let go of the button and press it again)

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I bumped my shutter speed up a little faster for this pic, since I knew my kids would be racing each other!

shutter speed 1/800th    aperture f/7.1     ISO 320

Every two clicks I refocused.  I call it burst shooting.  Not sure what the technical term is.

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I wanted the hair in this image to be a bit blurry & soft, so I slowed down my shutter speed.  I focused on her eyelashes and then said go!

shutter speed 1/200th    aperture f/3.2     ISO 640

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I hope this helps!  It’s a huge topic with a lot of variables, so please know I only touched on a very few.  And please know I am not claiming to be the expert here    Just sharing what I know.

Leave me a comment – I’d love to hear back from you if this tutorial made sense and/or helped you understand!

~Kathy

Portrait Photographer Raleigh, NC

 This week my tip is to try changing your perspective when you take a picture.  Instead of standing in front of your subject, straight on, change it UP!

Move around your subject.  Stand above or squat low.  Try it out!  See what you get.

I quite often will shoot something from two different angles, not sure which one I will like better until I see on my computer screen.

Example A.

(Please excuse the iPhone 5 photos, but not too shabby for night shots!)

Here I am in front of NC State bell tower after a big win over Carolina this past weekend.

GO WOLFPACK!

It’s a great snap (thanks honey!) and one that I will enjoy forever.

However, notice the top of the bell tower is chopped off.  No big deal, but look at the difference in my photo of him.

I bent my knees to get lower, to include the top of the bell tower in the snap :

Example B

Doesn’t it feel more powerful & a bit awe inspiring with the clock view?

(I wished at that moment I had my big girl camera, but again, snapshots ARE important).

My challenge to you is this.  Next time you take a photo, try changing your perspective!I’d love to hear and see what you get – email me or send me a link to your Flickr or whatever you use to share your photos!

I will follow up with more tips (and better photos!) on perspective, as I really feel this is a big part of unveiling your own creativity

I am still looking for future tips, so PLEASE leave me a comment with something you’d like to hear about!  Please? ha ha!

Have a great day~

Kathy

To see last week’s Tuesday Tip for capturing bright eye catch lights, click HERE

Portrait Photographer Raleigh,NC

Hi there!

Today I will write a brief post on how to achieve a nice soft background.

Tip # 1

DSLR:

Use a wide aperture!  The lower your f-stop number, the wider your aperture.

NOTE : Be careful & be aware that the wider the aperture you use, the shallower your focal plane will be.  Meaning other objects will may be soft as well.  See the first image above.  I focused on the green leaf in the foreground.  Parts of the flower & even the vase are soft.

Point & Shoot :

Put your camera setting on portrait.  Most times this is designated by a face icon on the settings dial.

(If you want MORE of your background in focus, put it on the landscape mountain icon on the dial!)

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Tip #2

Get close to your subject!  The closer you are, the more ‘out of focus’ your background will be.

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Tip #3

Place your subject as far away from the background as possible.  The more distance, the softer the background will be.

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Hope this helps!  I am could go on and on about aperture, but trying to keep this short & sweet & to the point!

Please feel free to leave feedback & any questions you may have in the comment section.

I am also accepting suggestions for next week’s tip!  Leave a comment…

Thanks!

~Kathy